汽車類專業(yè)詞匯匯總
Automobile internal part 汽車內(nèi)部
tank-mounted electric fuel pump加機(jī)油孔
mechanical fuel pump機(jī)械式燃油泵
diaphragm fuel supply pump膜片式燃油泵
vane fuel supply pump葉片式供油泵
piston type fuel supply pump活塞式輸油泵
gear fuel supply pump齒輪式輸油泵
electric fuel pump電動(dòng)燃油泵
vacuum pump with fuel pump 帶真空泵的汽油泵
primer起動(dòng)加油器
primer lever起動(dòng)給油桿
fuel pump body燃油泵上體
fuel pump base燃油泵下體
bowl cover燃油泵蓋
fuel inlet neck進(jìn)油口接頭
fuel discharge port出油口接頭
delivery valve輸出閥
pump element泵油元件
fuel return valve assembly回油閥部件
carburetor化油器
carburetor circuit化油器系統(tǒng)
elementary carburetor簡(jiǎn)單化油器
single-barrel carburetor單腔化油器
two-barrel dual carburetor雙腔并動(dòng)化油器
two-barrel duplex carburetor雙腔分動(dòng)化油器
four-barrel carburetor四腔化油器
up aught carburetor上吸式化油器
downdraught carburetor下吸式化油器
horizontal carburetor平吸式化油器
side-draft-carburetor側(cè)吸式化油器
altitude compensating carburetor高海拔補(bǔ)償式化油器
adaptor carburetor化油器附加器
twin-choke carburetor雙腔式化油器
fixed venture carburetor固定喉管式化油器
variable venture carburetor可變喉管化油器
carburetor adaptor化油器接頭
choke valve阻風(fēng)門
choke piston阻風(fēng)活塞
choke plate阻風(fēng)板
automatic choke自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門
choke button阻風(fēng)門拉鈕
electric-assisted choke電控自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門
choke tube阻風(fēng)管
venture喉管
double & triple venture雙重或三重喉管
choke cable阻風(fēng)門拉線
booster venture化油器小喉管
float system浮子系
float浮子
annular float 環(huán)形浮子
concentric float同心式浮子
float hinge pin浮子支銷
float needle valve浮子針閥
valve needle閥針
float level浮子油面
float arm浮子臂
side float type側(cè)置浮子室式
idle valve怠速閥
idle needle怠速針閥
economizer省油器
economizer valve省油器閥
auxiliary air-valve輔助空氣閥
accelerating well加速油井
accelerating pump加速泵
accelerating pump nozzle加速泵噴嘴
throttle油門
hand throttle手油門
throttle control lever節(jié)氣門操縱手柄
vacuum booster真空加濃器
excess fuel device加濃器
jet block量孔體
idle metering jet怠速量孔
main metering jet主量孔
dosage valve piston劑量閥活塞
air jet空氣量孔
fuel filter燃油濾清器
sediment bowl沉淀杯
in-line filter串聯(lián)過(guò)濾器
in-tank filter燃油箱內(nèi)裝過(guò)濾器
governor調(diào)速器
fly ball governor飛球式調(diào)速器
governor調(diào)速器
fly ball governor飛球式調(diào)速器
hydraulic governor液壓調(diào)速器
vacuum speed governor真空轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)速器
inertia governor慣性調(diào)速器
centrifugal governor離心調(diào)速器
governor weight調(diào)速器重錘
air cleaner and intake and exhaust system空氣濾清器及進(jìn)排
air filter氣系統(tǒng)空氣濾清器
ram air cleaner沖壓式空氣濾清器
thermostatic controlled air cleaner恒溫控制式空氣濾清器
oil bath air cleaner油浴式空氣濾清器
paper air cleaner紙質(zhì)空氣濾 清器
swirl tube air filter旋流管式空氣濾清器
filter element濾清器濾芯
air filter housing空氣濾清器殼體
air filter cover空氣濾清器蓋
filter seal ring濾清器密封圈
sieve濾網(wǎng)
filter paper disc or membrane濾紙盤或膜
intake and exhaust system進(jìn)氣和排氣系統(tǒng)
exhaust pipe排氣管
exhaust extraction duct排氣抽氣管
scavenging pump掃氣泵
intake preheated進(jìn)氣預(yù)熱裝置
intake manifold進(jìn)氣歧管
intake manifold vacuum進(jìn)氣歧管真空度
cold manifold冷式進(jìn)氣歧管
ram intake manifold沖壓式進(jìn)氣歧管
exhaust manifold排氣歧管
pulse exhaust manifold脈沖式排氣歧管
constant pressure exhaust manifold等壓排氣歧管
exhaust manifold heat control valve排氣歧管熱量控制閥
high-rise manifold超高度歧管
heat crossover升溫橫跨管道
exhaust crossover排氣橫跨管道
hot spot預(yù)熱點(diǎn)
choke heater阻風(fēng)門加熱器
hot air duct熱空氣導(dǎo)流管
heat shield隔熱板
exhaust -gas-recirculation 排氣再循環(huán)閥
silencer消聲器
intake silencer進(jìn)氣消聲器
exhaust silencer排氣消聲器
steel pack muffler金屬墊片式消聲器
glass pack muffler玻璃絲消聲器
gutted muffler空洞消聲器
front exhaust pipe前排氣管
tail pipe尾管
intermediate pipe消聲器聯(lián)接管
hot air pipe熱空氣管
crankcase bleed pipe曲軸箱通風(fēng)管
acoustic hood隔聲罩
silencer element進(jìn)氣消聲器元件
vacuum pump真空泵
indicated power指示功率
indicated thermal efficiency指示熱效率
indicated specific energy consumption指示油耗率
cooling system冷卻系
air cooling風(fēng)冷
water-cooling水冷
cooling recovery system循環(huán)流冷卻系
natural circulation type cooling system自然循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)
thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system熱流循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)
gravity circulation water cooling system溫差循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)
positive circulation cooling system壓力式水冷卻系統(tǒng)
pressure type cooling 加壓式冷卻法
pump circulation cooling system水泵循環(huán)冷卻系統(tǒng)
forced-feed water circulation system強(qiáng)制循環(huán)式化冷系統(tǒng)
sealed cooling system封閉式液冷系統(tǒng)
radiator散熱器
finned radiator片式散熱器
tubular radiator管式散熱器
cellular radiator蜂窩式散熱器
Harrison type radiator哈里遜式散熱器
ribbon type radiator帶板式散熱器
upper tank上水箱
lower tank下水箱
expansion tank漲溢箱
radiator core散熱器芯
film core之字形管散熱器芯
fin and tube core管-片式散熱器芯
radiator filter cap散熱器加水口蓋
radiator-pressure cap壓力式水箱蓋
vapor-air release valve蒸氣-空氣泄放閥
radiator cowl散熱器護(hù)罩
radiator shutter散熱器百葉窗
radiator roller blind散熱器保溫簾
cooling fin散熱片
cylinder head fin缸蓋散熱片
cylinder block fin缸體散熱片
temperature regulating device控溫裝置
thermostat恒溫器
thermostat main valve恒溫器主閥
thermostat by-pass valve恒溫器旁通閥
thermostat flexible bellows恒溫器撓性波紋筒
liquid cooling equipment液體冷卻設(shè)備
water pump水泵
pump casing 水泵體
water pump impeller水泵葉輪
water by-pass inlet neck旁通進(jìn)水口
circulating pump循環(huán)泵
water main inlet port主進(jìn)水口
water outlet port出水口
self-adjusting seal unit自調(diào)式水封
overflow pipe溢流管
deflector導(dǎo)流板
fan(blower) 風(fēng)扇
axial flow fan軸流式風(fēng)扇
centrifugal fan離心式風(fēng)扇
blower casing風(fēng)扇殼體
fan cowl風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流罩
fan hub 風(fēng)扇轂
fan blade風(fēng)扇葉片
blower impeller風(fēng)扇葉輪
blower stator風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流定子
fan pulley風(fēng)扇皮帶輪
v-belt三角皮帶
fan shroud風(fēng)扇護(hù)罩
impeller vane風(fēng)扇葉輪葉片
cooling air冷卻用空氣
stator vane風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流葉片
forced-air cooling強(qiáng)制風(fēng)冷
natural air cooling自然風(fēng)冷
air ducting風(fēng)道
lubrication system潤(rùn)滑系
lubrication潤(rùn)滑
upper cylinder lubrication 氣缸上部潤(rùn)滑
pressure-feed lubrication 壓力潤(rùn)滑
forced lubrication 壓力潤(rùn)滑法
automatic lubrication 自動(dòng)潤(rùn)滑
splash lubrication 飛濺潤(rùn)滑
lubrication interval 潤(rùn)滑周期
borderline lubrication 邊界潤(rùn)滑
crankcase oil pan曲軸箱機(jī)油油盤
oil pan油底殼
sump plug機(jī)油盤放油塞
oil collector集油器
oil pump機(jī)油泵
metering oil pump計(jì)量式機(jī)油泵
gear type oil pump齒輪式機(jī)油泵
rotor-type oil pump轉(zhuǎn)子式機(jī)油泵
oil pump outlet pipe機(jī)油泵出油管
oil drain hole放油口
oil duct油道
cut-off cock斷油開(kāi)關(guān)
oil cooler機(jī)油散熱器
oil filter機(jī)油濾清器
primary oil filter機(jī)油粗濾器
secondary oil filter機(jī)油精濾器
full-flow oil filter分全流式機(jī)油濾清器
by-pass oil filter流式機(jī)油濾清器
centrifugal oil filter離心式機(jī)油濾清器
integral filtering element整體式濾芯
filter element細(xì)濾器濾芯
filter box濾清器殼
filtering disc濾片
oil pressure relief valve機(jī)油減壓器
by-pass oil filter旁通閥
oil strainer機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)
oil filter cap加機(jī)油孔
filter shaft濾芯軸
cleaning edge刮片組件
dipstick機(jī)油量尺
oil strainer機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)
supercharger增壓器
pressure-charging and scavenging unit增壓和掃氣裝置
supercharging device增壓裝置
Automobile external part 汽車外設(shè)
front wheel 前輪
rear wheel 后輪
tread 輪距
chassis 底盤
bodywork, body 車身
rear window 后窗玻璃
windscreen 擋風(fēng)玻璃 (美作:windshield)
windscreen wiper 風(fēng)檔刮水器,風(fēng)檔雨雪刷 (美作:windshield wiper)
fender, wing, mudguard 擋泥板
radiator grille 水箱
wing mirror 后視鏡
bonnet 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋 (美作:hood)
boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)
roof rack, luggage rack 行李架
license plate, number plate 車號(hào)牌
wing 前翼子板
hubcap 輪轂罩
bumper 保險(xiǎn)杠
front blinker 前信號(hào)燈
taillight, tail lamp 尾燈
backup light, reversing light 倒車燈
stoplight, stop lamp 剎車燈
rear blinker 轉(zhuǎn)彎指示燈
trunk, boot 行李箱
bumper 保險(xiǎn)杠
tailpipe 排氣管
Repairs and maintenance維修
insulating tape 絕緣膠帶
jack 千斤頂
can 油桶
fuel 燃油
petrol 汽油 (美作:gas)
oil 油料
lubrication, oiling 潤(rùn)滑油
antifreeze 防凍液
cooling water 冷卻水
antiskid 防滑裝置
tire chain 防滑鏈
toolbox, tool kit 工具箱
crank 搖把
breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援車輛 (美作:tow car,tow truck)
spare parts, spares 備件
dipstick 油尺
oil change 換油
to vulcanize 硫化
to inflate 充氣
tire pressure 輪胎氣壓
to fill the tank 加油
petrol pump 加油泵 (美作:gasoline pump)
pump, air pump 氣泵
to adjust 整修
to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 給蓄電池充電
breakdown 故障
mechanical failure 機(jī)械故障
repair shop 維修車間
to seize up 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不暢
accident 事故
puncture, blowout 碰撞
patch 修補(bǔ)
to skid 打滑
to knock 發(fā)出撞擊聲
to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳
accident insurance 事故保險(xiǎn)
insurance against theft 防盜保險(xiǎn)
fully comprehensive insurance 全險(xiǎn)
third-party insurance 第三方保險(xiǎn)
Abbreviation 縮略語(yǔ)
縮寫 英文 中文
AG Automatic Transmission 自動(dòng)變速箱(AT)
DK Throttle Valve 節(jié)氣門(TV)
DME Digital Motor Electronics 數(shù)字式引擎控制電腦
DWA Burglar Alarm 防盜警報(bào)系統(tǒng)
EGS Electronic Transmission Control 電子變速箱控制系統(tǒng)EKP
Electric Fuel Pump 電動(dòng)油泵(FP)
EV Fuel Injector 噴油嘴
HG Manual Transmission 手動(dòng)變速箱(MT)
KD Kick Down 強(qiáng)迫降檔
KW Crankshaft 曲軸
LL Idle Speed 怠速
LLS Idle Speed Control 怠速空氣控制閥(IAC)
LMM Mass Air Flow 空氣流量表(MAF)
MF Microfilm 微縮膠片
MV Solenoid 電磁閥(SV)
NW Camshaft 凸輪軸
RxD Diagnosing Sensing Line 自診閃碼電路
TD Speed Signal Once Each Ignition 點(diǎn)火信號(hào)(CPS)
TE Tank Venting 活性碳罐電磁閥(EEC)
TI Injection Time 噴射電子脈波寬度
TL Partial Load 部份負(fù)荷
TL Load Signal 負(fù)荷信號(hào)
TR Speed Signal per Revolution 轉(zhuǎn)速信號(hào)(CKP)
TD Diagnosing Data Line 自診輸入觸發(fā)電路
SG Control Unit 電腦盒
U-batt Battery Voltage 電瓶供電電壓(BU,BV)
U-vers Power Supply 系統(tǒng)供應(yīng)電源(PW)
VL Full Load 全負(fù)荷
OBC On-Board Computer 隨車自診電腦
RPS Rollover Protection System 翻車防護(hù)裝置
EML Electronic Engine Power Control 電子引擎功率控制
LKM 燈泡燒毀監(jiān)控器
TSH 中控鎖自動(dòng)加溫系統(tǒng)
FH 中控電動(dòng)鏡
ZV 中控鎖系統(tǒng)
SM/SPM 電動(dòng)椅/電動(dòng)鏡記憶系統(tǒng)
SHD 電控天窗
SRA 大燈清洗器
K/CC 儀表資訊簡(jiǎn)易自診
IB 車內(nèi)燈光控制器
IHKR-F3 電腦恒溫系統(tǒng)
